How the restoration of Notre Dame inspires a new era of human-driven design
This blog post was authored by Phillip Breckler, RA, NCARB, ICAA, Architect, Design Collaborative.
Back in April of 2019, during my final semester of graduate school, I remember my classmate bursting through the doors yelling that Notre Dame Cathedral was on fire. What had been understood as permanent, solid and unchanging—suddenly seemed very fragile and vulnerable.
Much of the world watched in horror thinking all was lost—the iconic gargoyles, the stained-glass windows with their gothic tracery, and legendary bells’ destruction seemed imminent. In the end, the heroics of the firefighters and the stalwartness of the masonry structure won out—the cathedral was saved.
The next morning, with the country and world still in shock, French President Macron promised that Notre Dame would be restored within five years, a statement that seemed improbable if not impossible at the time. Now, five years later, we are getting the first glimpses of the restored interior—radiant from the scrupulous cleaning and meticulous restoration efforts.
Architecture Beyond Time
As an architect with a focus on religious work, it’s inspiring watching how the world responded to this tragic event. The cathedral had served as an active place of worship since the 11th century and has withstood revolutions and world wars. It had become a sacred building for many, even beyond its own faith community.
Why was such an effort made to rebuild and restore when it seemed impossible? Simply because the world recognized it both as an architectural masterpiece and a foundational piece of our collective heritage.
The Fallacy of Forgotten Skills
As I reflect on the story of Notre Dame Cathedral and its resurrection from the ashes, it’s largely a testimony to all the preservationists and craftsmen and craftswomen who had the skills and knowledge to successfully rebuild and add to the cathedral’s beauty.
A common misconception I run into is the belief that we do not have the necessary skills needed to build monuments of such enduring craft today. The industry has given way to the machine, and workers simply don’t have the ability anymore. This is simply not true. Period. The restoration of Notre Dame Cathedral is the latest example that disproves this fallacy. The restoration in Paris shows architectural masterpieces can be built today and executed by human hands while aided by advancements in machine technology.
Craftmanship and Heritage in Architecture
At this point you’re probably thinking, “Well that’s great for France, but why does this matter to me back home in the States?” Because it is possible here too. As an architect, I am fortunate to work with many faith communities desiring spaces that are reflective of their sacred nature. This is often done by using the best materials possible. The materials often include marble or wood finishes with architectural details designed for each space or custom stained-glass windows expressive of something unique for the community.
Even within the United States, there are dozens of stained-glass studios with artists capable of crafting something worth preservation. A similar statement can be made for woodworkers and masons, right here in the US. True, not every woodworker or mason is capable. There are many who aren’t. It’s just a matter of knowing what you are looking for and seeking the right people for your building project.
Even today, we have the chance to build a legacy and something that will endure for generations. In the United States, we often encounter these structures through our churches, courthouses, theatres, or collegiate campuses. There are examples everywhere of notable work being executed that add to our own growing architectural heritage.
The Role of Experts
If you are like me, you will be blown away by the process as you learn more about how best to use these materials. Understanding the materials qualities and limitations is critical for a positive end result. Let’s take stained glass for example. There are thousands of different colors and textures to choose from.
There are different choices for the caming (the lead that holds the individual pieces together) as well as where to locate any rods for structural support. Beyond that, there are limitations on how much weight different frames can hold. Writing about this example reminds me of how little I know, and how important it is to seek the advice of experts in their trade. This is critical for every project I work on.
Expertise Without Ego
At Design Collaborative, we preach “Expertise without Ego” and live by it. As a young professional myself, every project is a great learning opportunity. Every project is a great opportunity to serve. My more veteran colleagues would say the same.
As a designer, it’s a joy to work with individuals who excel at their craft. It is thanks to the skilled contractors and their craftsmen and craftswomen that designs are brought to life. Just as was the case when the cornerstone was laid for Notre Dame Cathedral, our collective creative talents can and should endeavor to erect buildings that will make a positive impact for generations to come and be worth preserving.