The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2.1% in the fourth quarter of 2019, despite investment in structures declining at an annualized rate of 10.1%, according to an Associated Builders and Contractors analysis of data released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Investment in structures contracted for three consecutive quarters and declined 4.4% during 2019.
In 2019, real GDP expanded by 2.3%, which was slower than the 2.9% rate of growth observed in 2018. Investment in structures contracted 4.4% in 2019 after expanding by 4.1% in 2018.
“Last year will be remembered as decent but unspectacular for the U.S. economy,” said ABC Chief Economist Anirban Basu. “Strong consumer spending, historically low unemployment, surging asset prices and healthy backlog levels, according to ABC’s Construction Backlog Indicator, were offset by soft business investment, flattening levels of nonresidential construction and soaring national debt. In addition, key segments of the economy, including manufacturing and agriculture, were particularly weak.
“But 2019 tells us little about 2020 dynamics,” said Basu. “Coming into last year, many expected interest rates and the general cost of capital to rise. Instead, interest rates dipped, creating an improved environment for purchasers of construction services. Last year was also shrouded by fears of worsening trade wars, but with the ratification of the USMCA and the attainment of a first phase trade deal with China, the level of uncertainty has abated. Through the first month of 2020, this has translated into rising stock prices, which should induce greater business investment.
“This year’s presidential election may cause some purchasers of construction services to adopt a wait-and-see attitude,” said Basu. “Contractors are currently upbeat about their prospects over the next two quarters, according to ABC’s Construction Confidence Index. However, given contracting levels of investment in structures, it is unclear if that will persist through the end of 2020.”
Related Stories
Market Data | Aug 22, 2018
July architecture firm billings remain positive despite growth slowing
Architecture firms located in the South remain especially strong.
Market Data | Aug 15, 2018
National asking rents for office space rise again
The rise in rental rates marks the 21st consecutive quarterly increase.
Market Data | Aug 13, 2018
First Half 2018 commercial and multifamily construction starts show mixed performance across top metropolitan areas
Gains reported in five of the top ten markets.
Market Data | Aug 10, 2018
Construction material prices inch down in July
Nonresidential construction input prices increased fell 0.3% in July but are up 9.6% year over year.
Market Data | Aug 9, 2018
Projections reveal nonresidential construction spending to grow
AIA releases latest Consensus Construction Forecast.
Market Data | Aug 7, 2018
New supply's impact illustrated in Yardi Matrix national self storage report for July
The metro with the most units under construction and planned as a percent of existing inventory in mid-July was Nashville, Tenn.
Market Data | Aug 3, 2018
U.S. multifamily rents reach new heights in July
Favorable economic conditions produce a sunny summer for the apartment sector.
Market Data | Aug 2, 2018
Nonresidential construction spending dips in June
“The hope is that June’s construction spending setback is merely a statistical aberration,” said ABC Chief Economist Anirban Basu.
Market Data | Aug 1, 2018
U.S. hotel construction pipeline continues moderate growth year-over-year
The hotel construction pipeline has been growing moderately and incrementally each quarter.
Market Data | Jul 30, 2018
Nonresidential fixed investment surges in second quarter
Nonresidential fixed investment represented an especially important element of second quarter strength in the advance estimate.