There are six key design strategies that can be crucial in determining whether or not a transportation project will benefit its community, according to a new federal study conducted by theAmericanInstituteofArchitects (AIA) and University of Minnesota’s Center for Transportation Studies (CTS).
report, Moving Communities Forward, analyzes over thirty different transportation projects from every corner country, exploring how they impact their communities’ economic progress, environmental health, public safety, level citizen participation and overall aesthetics and livability. study was authorized by Congress in 2005 transportation bill and funded by U.S. Department Transportation.
David T. Downey, Assoc. AIA, managing director AIA Center for Communities by Design said, “ findings show that small decisions have major effects on how a transportation project impacts its community. In particular, it was striking to see how involving public in a design process that incorporates all applicable disciplines – , engineers, planners, landscape , contractors, and government officials – can achieve a solution that has multiple benefits for a community.”
Bob Johns, University Minnesota CTS Director, added, “ benefits involving multiple disciplines were evident in this research as well as in design practice. This truly was an interdisciplinary academic study, with each researcher's findings enriched by his or her interactions with full research team.”
report identifies six “keys” to ensuring a successful project that benefits communities economically, environmentally and other ways:
· Employing an integrated design process where planners, designers, transportation officials and builders develop a unified plan
· Including all community stakeholders from outset
· Using three and four-dimensional images and graphics to increase citizen involvement, understanding, and buy-in
· Creating human-scaled structures and spaces that make busy transportation hubs more manageable
· Utilizing easily legible signs and directions that make complicated multimodal systems easier and safer to navigate
· Designing projects to be both durable and adaptable to new transportation modes and community needs