Proportion of workforce based at home drops to lowest level since pandemic began

The proportion of the U.S. workforce working remotely has dropped considerably since the start of the Covid 19 pandemic, but office vacancy rates continue to rise.

Fewer than 26% of households have someone who worked remotely at least one day a week, down sharply from 39% in early 2021, according to the latest Census Bureau Household Pulse Surveys. Only seven states and Washington, D.C., have a remote-work rate above 33%, down from 31 states and D.C. at the pandemic peak.

In the first quarter of 2023, about 16.1% of office space across the country was vacant, up from 15% in the first quarter of 2022, according to global data and business intelligence platform Statista. Before 2020 when few had heard the word “coronavirus,” the quarterly office vacancy rate was around 12%.

It may seem counterintuitive for vacancy rates to rise as more workers go back to the office, but remote work is here to stay, and employers have changed their outlook on office space. “With a considerable part of the workforce working from home or following a hybrid working model, businesses are cautious when it comes to upscaling or renewing leases,” Statista says.

“The function of the office has evolved from the primary workplace to a space where employees collaborate, exchange ideas, and socialize,” Statista says. “That has shifted occupiers’ attention toward spaces with modern designs that can accommodate the office of the future.”

Boyd R. Zoccola is Chair and Chief Elected Officer of BOMA International. A BOMA member since 1994, he has served on the Executive, Finance, Investment, and Medical/Healthcare Facilities Committees. An Indiana Real Estate Principal Broker and a board member of the Real Estate Round Table, he is Executive Vice President of Hokanson Companies, Inc., of Indianapolis, and has been involved in the development of $600 million worth of real estate. On a volunteer basis, Zoccola was president of Horizon House and a board member of Girls, Inc. He holds a BA in biology from Indiana University.