Any way you look at it, the data center market remains one of the healthiest sectors of the nonresidential construction industry. As the growth of cloud computing and mobile technology continues, the need for storage and computing power will expand exponentially.
Cisco predicts global data center traffic to grow threefold and reach a total of 7.7 zettabytes in annual traffic by 2017 (a zettabyte is one billion terabytes, in case you were wondering). The fastest-growing component is cloud traffic, which is expected to expand 4.5-fold from 1.2 zettabytes in 2012 to 5.3 zettabytes by 2017. In fact, by the end of 2014, cloud-based data centers will, for the first time, surpass traditional data centers in terms of total workload, says Cisco.
In its most recent forecast report (http://tinyurl.com/datacenterforecast), technology research firm TechNavio called for the global market for data center construction to register an annual compound growth rate of 21% through 2018. Much of that growth is expected to occur in the colocation facilities segment, as corporations and other data enterprises look to outsource their increasingly complex and costly—and often outdated—data center operations.
The maturation of the modular and containerized data center sector may eventually hinder the growth of traditional data center construction services, according to TechNavio analysts. As data center owners look to expand quickly and get online faster, a growing number are turning to “plug and play” and “data center in a box” solutions in lieu of site-built systems and facilities.
The technology enables faster scaling and installation, and often comes equipped with the required power and cooling solutions, as well as built-in control, monitoring, and management functions to maximize performance.
TOP DATA CENTER SECTOR ARCHITECTURE FIRMS
2013 Data Center Revenue ($)
1 Gensler $25,839,736
2 Corgan 23,560,060
3 HDR 15,150,000
4 Page 13,950,000
5 Sheehan Partners 5,666,072
6 Little 5,450,648
7 RS&H 4,900,000
8 Callison 3,940,188
9 Clark Nexsen 3,186,054
10 Environetics 2,947,119
SEE FULL LIST
TOP DATA CENTER SECTOR ENGINEERING FIRMS
2013 Data Center Revenue ($)
1 Fluor Corporation $243,370,000
2 Jacobs 47,490,000
3 Syska Hennessy Group 41,934,230
4 URS Corp. 25,100,000
5 Vanderweil Engineers 21,588,000
6 Integrated Design Group 13,574,682
7 Parsons Brinckerhoff 12,185,435
8 Environmental Systems Design 10,063,915
9 Arup 9,997,297
10 Highland Associates 8,400,000
SEE FULL LIST
TOP DATA CENTER SECTOR CONSTRUCTION FIRMS
2013 Data Center Revenue ($)
1 Holder Construction $1,124,000,000
2 Turner Construction 512,000,000
3 DPR Construction 506,001,637
4 Structure Tone 400,450,000
5 Mortenson Construction 298,590,000
6 Gilbane 241,967,522
7 Balfour Beatty US 202,427,241
8 Hensel Phelps 177,120,000
9 Hoffman Construction 168,000,000
10 HITT Contracting 136,900,000
SEE FULL LIST
Cisco, Dell, and Huawei are among the hardware manufacturers offering modular and containerized solutions, and are no doubt taking market share from AEC firms, including many of the Giants 300 firms.
Giants 300 coverage of Data Centers is brought to you by Siemens http://w3.usa.siemens.com
Of the 364 AEC firms that completed the BD+C Giants 300 survey, more than a third (36%) reported at least some revenue from data center work in 2013. Thirty-four firms said that at least 10% of their total revenue in 2013 was derived from the data center construction market, and 11 firms relied on the sector for more than a quarter of their business.
Growth of Green
Stricter energy regulations and the rising cost of operating data facilities continue to drive demand for highly energy-efficient spaces. TechNavio expects the construction market for green data centers to grow at an annual rate of 31% between 2013 and 2018.
“The growing concern over reducing the computing costs for companies and data center facilities leads to the adoption of solutions such as natural air cooling and precision data center cooling,” said Faisal Ghaus, Vice President of TechNavio.
Facebook’s prefab concept aims to slash construction time in half
Less than a year after opening its ultra-green, hydropowered data center facility in Luleå, Sweden, Facebook is back at it in Mother Svea with yet another novel approach to data center design. In May, the tech giant broke ground on an expansion to its Luleå facility, which is rated as one of the most energy-efficient data centers in the world, with an average power usage effectiveness (PUE) of 1.05.
With Luleå 2, the company expects to achieve the same energy performance, but with a construction and deployment schedule that is roughly half its typical data center project. To do so, the Building Team is implementing Facebook’s newly developed Rapid Deployment Data Center (RDDC) concept, which utilizes modular and Lean design principles to streamline planning and construction, reduce the amount of materials, and create facilities that are more site-agnostic, according to Marco Magarelli, AIA, Architect, Datacenter R&D with Facebook.
“By deploying pre-manufactured assemblies, a majority of the components can be used interchangeably,” wrote Magarelli in a recent blog post on the RDDC concept. “It’s our hope that by standardizing the designs of our component assemblies, much like we do with OCP servers, we can deploy a unitized data center into almost any region in the world faster, leaner, and more cost effectively.”
Developed through the Facebook-initiated Open Compute Project, which aims to crowdsource data center design, the RDDC approach relies on two core prefab concepts:
Chassis assembly method. Pre-assembled steel frames 12 feet wide and 40 feet long serve as the “chassis,” on which the vital data center components—cable trays, power busways, containment panels, lighting, etc.—are bolted in a factory, much like an auto assembly line.
In May, Facebook broke ground on an expansion to its data center campus in Luleå, Sweden. Using a new prefab construction process, the tech giant expects to build the new data center twice as fast as the first facility. PHOTO: FACEBOOK
The chassis are shipped to the site and mounted atop steel columns. The chassis are attached end to end to create the typical 60-foot-long cold aisle, with 10 feet of aisle space at each end. This series of connected chassis forms a “canopy,” under which the server racks reside.
“Unlike containerized solutions, which are a full volumetric approach that includes a floor, this idea focuses solely on the framework that exists above the racks, to avoid shipping the empty space that will eventually be occupied by the racks,” said Magarelli.
Flat-pack assemblies. This Ikea-like approach neatly packs the walls and ceiling panels into standard, 8-foot modules that are easily transportable to a site on a flatbed trailer without requiring special permits for wide loads. Standard building products like metal studs and preassembled, unitized containment panels are then erected on the site and are fully self-supporting.
The ceiling panels use Epicore metal deck product, which spans the 12-foot width of the cold aisle and racks. This serves the additional duty of carrying the loads of the trays, power bus, and light fixtures below it using a proprietary hanger clip for the threaded rods, according to Magarelli.
“Careful attention was paid to minimizing the number of unique components,” he wrote. “For example, 364 identical wall panels are used in each data hall.”
For more on Facebook’s Rapid Deployment Data Center method, visit: www.opencompute.org/blog/faster-leaner-smarter-better-data-centers.
Read BD+C's full 2014 Giants 300 Report
Related Stories
Sustainable Development | May 10, 2024
Nature as the city: Why it’s time for a new framework to guide development
NBBJ leaders Jonathan Ward and Margaret Montgomery explore five inspirational ideas they are actively integrating into projects to ensure more healthy, natural cities.
Mass Timber | May 8, 2024
Portland's Timberview VIII mass timber multifamily development will offer more than 100 affordable units
An eight-story, 72,000-sf mass timber apartment building in Portland, Ore., topped out this winter and will soon offer over 100 affordable units. The structure is the tallest affordable housing mass timber building and the first Type IV-C affordable housing building in the city.
Architects | May 8, 2024
Ivan O’Garro, AIA joins LEO A DALY as a vice president
Integrated design firm LEO A DALY welcomes Ivan O’Garro, AIA, as a vice president and managing principal of its Atlanta studio.
K-12 Schools | May 7, 2024
World's first K-12 school to achieve both LEED for Schools Platinum and WELL Platinum
A new K-12 school in Washington, D.C., is the first school in the world to achieve both LEED for Schools Platinum and WELL Platinum, according to its architect, Perkins Eastman. The John Lewis Elementary School is also the first school in the District of Columbia designed to achieve net-zero energy (NZE).
Healthcare Facilities | May 6, 2024
Hospital construction costs for 2024
Data from Gordian breaks down the average cost per square foot for a three-story hospital across 10 U.S. cities.
Biophilic Design | May 6, 2024
The benefits of biophilic design in the built environment
Biophilic design in the built environment supports the health and wellbeing of individuals, as they spend most of their time indoors.
MFPRO+ Special Reports | May 6, 2024
Top 10 trends in affordable housing
Among affordable housing developers today, there’s one commonality tying projects together: uncertainty. AEC firms share their latest insights and philosophies on the future of affordable housing in BD+C's 2023 Multifamily Annual Report.
Retail Centers | May 3, 2024
Outside Las Vegas, two unused office buildings will be turned into an open-air retail development
In Henderson, Nev., a city roughly 15 miles southeast of Las Vegas, 100,000 sf of unused office space will be turned into an open-air retail development called The Cliff. The $30 million adaptive reuse development will convert the site’s two office buildings into a destination for retail stores, chef-driven restaurants, and community entertainment.
Codes and Standards | May 3, 2024
New York City considering bill to prevent building collapses
The New York City Council is considering a proposed law with the goal of preventing building collapses. The Billingsley Structural Integrity Act is a response to the collapse of 1915 Billingsley Terrace in the Bronx last December.
Architects | May 2, 2024
Emerging considerations in inclusive design
Design elements that consider a diverse population of users make lives better. When it comes to wayfinding, some factors will remain consistent—including accessibility and legibility.