Construction employment increased in nearly two out of three U.S. metro areas in 2021, according to an analysis by the Associated General Contractors of America of new government employment data. Yet association officials noted that labor shortages likely kept many firms from adding even more workers.
“Construction employment topped year-earlier levels in almost two-thirds of metros for the past few months,” said Ken Simonson, the association’s chief economist. “But contractors in many areas say they would have hired even more workers if qualified candidates were available.”
Job openings in construction totaled 273,000 at the end of December, an increase of 62,000 or nearly 30% from December 2020, according to the government’s latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. That figure exceeded the 220,000 employees that construction firms were able to hire in December, implying firms would have added over twice as many workers if they had been able to fill all openings, Simonson pointed out.
Construction employment rose in 231 or 65% of 358 metro areas in 2021. Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas added the most construction jobs (8,800 jobs, 4%), followed by Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Ill. (6,500 jobs, 5%) and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (6,300 jobs, 4%). Sioux Falls, S.D. had the highest percentage gain (24%, 2,100 jobs), followed by Beaumont-Port Arthur, Texas (18%, 3,000 jobs) and Atlantic City-Hammonton, N.J. (18%, 900 jobs).
Construction employment declined from a year earlier in 76 metros and was flat in 51. Nassau County-Suffolk County, N.Y. lost the most jobs (-5,700 or -7%), followed by New York City (-4,200 jobs, -3%) and Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, Md. (-3,800 jobs, -5%). The largest percentage declines were in Evansville, Ind.-Ky. (-18%, -1,700 jobs); Napa, Calif. (-15%, -600 jobs); Anchorage, Alaska (-14%, -1,400 jobs); and Lewiston, Idaho-Wash. (-13%, -200 jobs). Seven areas set all-time lows for December, while 57 metros reached new December highs for construction jobs.
Association officials said that the growing number of job openings in the industry was a clear sign that labor shortages are getting worse. They noted that the association’s recently released 2022 Construction Hiring and Business Outlook found that 83% of contractors report having a hard time finding qualified workers to hire. They urged Congress and the Biden administration to boost funding for career and technical education to help recruit and prepare more people for high-paying construction careers.
“For every dollar the federal government currently invests in career and technical education, it spends six urging students to attend college and work in an office,” said Stephen E. Sandherr, the association’s chief executive officer. “Narrowing that funding gap will help more people understand that there are multiple paths to success.”
View the metro employment data, rankings, top 10, and new highs and lows.
Related Stories
Market Data | Feb 2, 2022
Construction spending increased in December for the month and the year
Nonresidential and public construction lagged residential sector.
Market Data | Jan 31, 2022
Canada's hotel construction pipeline ends 2021 with 262 projects and 35,325 rooms
At the close of 2021, projects under construction stand at 62 projects/8,100 rooms.
Market Data | Jan 27, 2022
Record high counts for franchise companies in the early planning stage at the end of Q4'21
Through year-end 2021, Marriott, Hilton, and IHG branded hotels represented 585 new hotel openings with 73,415 rooms.
Market Data | Jan 27, 2022
Dallas leads as the top market by project count in the U.S. hotel construction pipeline at year-end 2021
The market with the greatest number of projects already in the ground, at the end of the fourth quarter, is New York with 90 projects/14,513 rooms.
Market Data | Jan 26, 2022
2022 construction forecast: Healthcare, retail, industrial sectors to lead ‘healthy rebound’ for nonresidential construction
A panel of construction industry economists forecasts 5.4 percent growth for the nonresidential building sector in 2022, and a 6.1 percent bump in 2023.
Market Data | Jan 24, 2022
U.S. hotel construction pipeline stands at 4,814 projects/581,953 rooms at year-end 2021
Projects scheduled to start construction in the next 12 months stand at 1,821 projects/210,890 rooms at the end of the fourth quarter.
Market Data | Jan 19, 2022
Architecture firms end 2021 on a strong note
December’s Architectural Billings Index (ABI) score of 52.0 was an increase from 51.0 in November.
Market Data | Jan 13, 2022
Materials prices soar 20% in 2021 despite moderating in December
Most contractors in association survey list costs as top concern in 2022.
Market Data | Jan 12, 2022
Construction firms forsee growing demand for most types of projects
Seventy-four percent of firms plan to hire in 2022 despite supply-chain and labor challenges.
Market Data | Jan 7, 2022
Construction adds 22,000 jobs in December
Jobless rate falls to 5% as ongoing nonresidential recovery offsets rare dip in residential total.