Thirty percent. That’s the traditional metric of housing affordability, which holds that housing should cost no more than 30% of a family’s income. By that measure, about 55% of U.S. neighborhoods would be considered “affordable” for the average household.
When you factor in the cost of transportation, however, the percentage of neighborhoods that the typical family can afford falls to 26%, according to the Center for Neighborhood Technology, a nonprofit research group based in Chicago. Transportation is most household’s second-biggest expense, after housing.
The conundrum is that many lower-income families and individuals can’t afford to live in the more desirable areas served by good public transit. They are forced to choose neighborhoods whose housing they can afford, but which have limited transit service, or none at all. As a result, their housing costs may be 30% or less of total income, but the high cost of commuting to work makes their daily living costs unaffordable.
Transit-oriented developments help address this problem. TODs place housing at or near rail and bus service nodes and routes. This can, in many cases, enable lower-income residents to reduce the cost of their commute to work, making their total housing and transportation budget fall more in line with the traditional affordability metric.
Enterprise Community Loan Fund, an affiliate of the nonprofit Enterprise Community Partners, recently closed three deals that will create 462 renovated or newly constructed apartments in neighborhoods served by Denver’s transit system:
- Crosswinds at Arista, a $1.8 million loan to acquire vacant land in Broomfield, with rapid bus routes to Denver and Boulder. Sponsoring developer Gorman & Company plans to develop 159 one-, two-, and three-bedroom affordable apartments.
- Bonsai Apartments, a $2 million loan to acquire a nursery in Sheridan, 10 miles south of Denver, where Medici Development will build 149 new affordable apartments.
- Johnson & Wales Family Housing, a $5 million loan to acquire two student housing buildings on the former Johnson & Wales University campus. Archway Community Investment plans to turn the dorms into 154 affordable rental units. Buses with frequent rush-hour headways go right to downtown Denver.
The deals were financed through the Denver Regional Transit-Oriented Development Fund. Since 2010, the fund, a partnership among state and local housing agencies, banks, philanthropic institutions, and community development financial institutions (like Enterprise Community Loan Fund), has invested $50 million to renovate or build more than 2,000 affordable homes in the seven-county metro area. (All properties must meet Enterprise Green Communities criteria for the affordable housing sector. ) As loans are repaid, the capital goes toward new acquisitions to increase the supply of affordable homes near transit.
Seems like a pretty good model for other metro areas to adopt, don’t you think?
Related Stories
Multifamily Housing | Dec 11, 2018
62-story luxury rental tower provides 40,000 sf of indoor and outdoor amenities in Manhattan
CetraRuddy designed the building.
Multifamily Housing | Dec 6, 2018
JCJ Architecture to design new housing facility for Barrier Free Living
The non-profit’s new facility will provide housing and support services for survivors of domestic violence with disabilities.
Sponsored | Multifamily Housing | Dec 5, 2018
Apartment community connects friends and neighbors through indoor-outdoor amenities
Hubbard Place is a 44-story, 450-unit apartment community in Chicago’s River North neighborhood, an established tech hub in the downtown area. The building has an entire floor dedicated to communal and entertainment amenities.
Reconstruction Awards | Nov 26, 2018
Yarn works: Neverending yarn
111-year-old mill becomes a mixed-income multifamily community.
Multifamily Housing | Nov 20, 2018
Designs unveiled for new residential tower in Honolulu
Studio Gang pays homage to sugarcane plants that were once prevalent in this area.
Multifamily Housing | Nov 14, 2018
BIG’s ‘wooden hillside’ residential building in Stockholm officially opens
The building spans 270,000 sf.
Market Data | Nov 14, 2018
A new Joint Center report finds aging Americans less prepared to afford housing
The study foresees a significant segment of seniors struggling to buy or rent on their own or with other people.
Multifamily Housing | Oct 26, 2018
Future proofing multifamily housing amenities for Generation Z
How does a multifamily property developer or operator make a smart investment in amenities that will give the project long-term value?
Multifamily Housing | Oct 23, 2018
A threesome of transit-oriented projects
Developers and their project teams are recognizing the value of walkability, convenient neighborhood services, and transit access, as these three TODs demonstrate.