The overall economy, as well as the economy in which they do business, might be down, but contractor panelists who provided these insights still see nonresidential construction on the upswing, according to FMI’s Second Quarter Nonresidential Construction Index (NRCI) Report.
Raleigh, N.C.-based FMI provides management consulting, investment banking, and people development services. Its quarterly index is based on voluntary responses from panelists to a 10-minute survey. The respondents represent a fairly wide cross-section of trades, company sizes, and markets. About 15% of the respondents are national contractors, 56% are Commercial General Building Contractors, and 39% operate businesses that generate between $51 million and $200 million in annual revenue. FMI declined to provide the number of panelists surveyed.
Chart: FMI
The NRCI for the second quarter was 64.9, virtually unchanged from the first quarter but improved from the 62.8 Index in the second quarter of 2014. FMI states that scores above 50 indicate expansion.
The panelists’ business outlook for specific nonresidential sectors is more ambivalent, however. Indices for healthcare and office construction are up, compared to a year ago, but down (albeit still on the growth side) for education, lodging, and manufacturing.
These scores might reflect the panelists’ perceptions of a still-volatile overall economy, whose second-quarter Index of 76.9 is down from the 78.8 Index in the first quarter. The panelists report that their own markets’ economies are off, too.
On the other hand, the panelists report improving productivity and steady backlogs. Half of the panelists said that their second-quarter backlogs grew faster than the previous quarter.
The indices for costs of materials and labor are down from the previous quarterly and yearly measurements, meaning those costs are rising. The NRCI Index for Construction Materials stood at 21.4, and 58.1% of the panelists said their materials costs increased from the first quarter. The Labor Cost Index was at 12.5, with 75% of the panelists reporting that their labor costs were higher in the second quarter than the first.
Chart: FMI
The survey also found that:
• Green construction made up only 28.6 percent of the panelists’ second-quarter backlogs, on average. FMI concludes from this finding that contractors no longer see green as anything special because it has become engrained into the mainstream of their businesses.
• The expediency of certain delivery methods during the recession is slowly yielding to more collaborative approaches among Building Teams and owners. “CM at-Risk is now allowed by most states, but those building CM at-Risk projects won’t quickly move to IPD [integrated project delivery].” FMI writes. “Design-build and IPD are expected to be growth areas for delivery methods; but IPD in particular, even though it offers many benefits to all parties, is not for everyone at this time. IPD, and even what has been called IPDish, requires more sophisticated owners, designers and contractors in order to realize the full benefits of this delivery approach.”
• Based on the panelists’ responses, FMI notes that other trends in construction—such as prefabrication, modularization, use of robotics, and 3D printing—are also likely to take a longer time to become mainstream like green construction has. “But the ongoing shortages of skilled labor will certainly hasten their coming.”
Related Stories
| Oct 13, 2010
Bookworms in Silver Spring getting new library
The residents of Silver Spring, Md., will soon have a new 112,000-sf library. The project is aiming for LEED Silver certification.
| Oct 13, 2010
County building aims for the sun, shade
The 187,032-sf East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, Calif., will be oriented to take advantage of daylighting, with exterior sunshades preventing unwanted heat gain and glare. The building is targeting LEED Silver. Strong horizontal massing helps both buildings better match their low-rise and residential neighbors.
| Oct 12, 2010
Holton Career and Resource Center, Durham, N.C.
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards—Special Recognition. Early in the current decade, violence within the community of Northeast Central Durham, N.C., escalated to the point where school safety officers at Holton Junior High School feared for their own safety. The school eventually closed and the property sat vacant for five years.
| Oct 12, 2010
Guardian Building, Detroit, Mich.
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards—Special Recognition. The relocation and consolidation of hundreds of employees from seven departments of Wayne County, Mich., into the historic Guardian Building in downtown Detroit is a refreshing tale of smart government planning and clever financial management that will benefit taxpayers in the economically distressed region for years to come.
| Oct 12, 2010
Richmond CenterStage, Richmond, Va.
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards—Bronze Award. The Richmond CenterStage opened in 1928 in the Virginia capital as a grand movie palace named Loew’s Theatre. It was reinvented in 1983 as a performing arts center known as Carpenter Theatre and hobbled along until 2004, when the crumbling venue was mercifully shuttered.
| Oct 12, 2010
University of Toledo, Memorial Field House
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards—Silver Award. Memorial Field House, once the lovely Collegiate Gothic (ca. 1933) centerpiece (along with neighboring University Hall) of the University of Toledo campus, took its share of abuse after a new athletic arena made it redundant, in 1976. The ultimate insult occurred when the ROTC used it as a paintball venue.
| Oct 12, 2010
Owen Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich.
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards—Silver Award. Officials at Michigan State University’s East Lansing Campus were concerned that Owen Hall, a mid-20th-century residence facility, was no longer attracting much interest from its target audience, graduate and international students.
| Oct 12, 2010
Gartner Auditorium, Cleveland Museum of Art
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards—Silver Award. Gartner Auditorium was originally designed by Marcel Breuer and completed, in 1971, as part of his Education Wing at the Cleveland Museum of Art. Despite that lofty provenance, the Gartner was never a perfect music venue.
| Oct 12, 2010
Cell and Genome Sciences Building, Farmington, Conn.
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards—Silver Award. Administrators at the University of Connecticut Health Center in Farmington didn’t think much of the 1970s building they planned to turn into the school’s Cell and Genome Sciences Building. It’s not that the former toxicology research facility was in such terrible shape, but the 117,800-sf structure had almost no windows and its interior was dark and chopped up.
| Oct 12, 2010
The Watch Factory, Waltham, Mass.
27th Annual Reconstruction Awards — Gold Award. When the Boston Watch Company opened its factory in 1854 on the banks of the Charles River in Waltham, Mass., the area was far enough away from the dust, dirt, and grime of Boston to safely assemble delicate watch parts.
