Construction backlog for large contractors reached a new peak of 14.06 months during the second quarter of 2016 according to the Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) Construction Backlog Indicator (CBI) released today. The new high for companies with annual revenue above $100 million shattered the previous high of 12.25 months for any revenue segment, which was recorded in the first quarter of 2016 and second quarter of 2013.
Nationally, average backlog fell to 8.5 months during the second quarter, down 1.6 percent from the prior quarter. CBI remained virtually unchanged on a year-over-year basis, signaling that growth in the nation’s nonresidential construction industry is slowing.
“There are a number of potential explanatory factors regarding the lack of growth in backlog, the most obvious of which is the continued slow growth of the economy,” says ABC Chief Economist Anirban Basu. “Financial regulators have begun to express growing concern regarding possible bubbles forming in certain real estate segments in certain cities, which may have rendered the developer financing environment somewhat more challenging. A slowdown in business investment, including in energy-related sectors, has undoubtedly also played a role.”
Regional Highlights
- Contractors in the South have reported average backlog in excess of 10 months for fourth consecutive quarters. Backlog in the South has never been higher than it has been over the past year, with significant activity reported in several South Carolina, Georgia and Florida markets.
- Backlog in the West expanded during the second quarter, with contractors in Seattle, Portland, Boise and in a number of California markets reporting still expanding backlog. Many contractors report both more private and public contracting as local governments scramble to accommodate rapidly expanding populations.
- Backlog in the Middle States hit the eight-month threshold, the highest level recorded in the history of the series. The expansion of the U.S. auto sector appears to be disproportionately responsible.
Sector Highlights
- Average backlog in the heavy industrial category rose to 7.4 months during the second quarter, the highest level on record. The U.S. auto industry appears to be largely responsible, with contractors in Mississippi, Tennessee, Indiana and other significant auto supply markets reported stable to rising backlog levels.
- Backlog in the infrastructure category declined for a second consecutive quarter during the second quarter, but remains well above 10 months. Only on two occasions have infrastructure contractors reported higher backlog. However, the impact of the passage of a federal highway bill last year has been generally less than anticipated.
Highlights by Company Size
- Backlog for firms with revenue less than $30 million—the smallest delineation—declined by 0.1 months in the second quarter and has now fallen during five of the previous seven quarters. These firms are among the most likely to be limited by skilled labor shortfalls, which prevent them from effectively bidding on larger projects, thereby setting the stage for gradual declines in backlog.
- A softening of backlog in the northeast helps to explain the year-over-year decline in backlog among firms in the $30-$100 million annual revenue category.
- Large industrial projects represent a primarily explanatory factor behind the surge in backlog among the largest construction firms. Large-scale industrial projects have been reported in Texas, Louisiana and other markets, setting the stage for stable to rising construction investment in those markets. Over the past two years, construction volumes have been falling in a number of Texas and Louisiana markets, likely attributable to diminished oil and natural gas prices.
Related Stories
Market Data | Jul 31, 2019
For the second quarter of 2019, the U.S. hotel construction pipeline continued its year-over-year growth spurt
The growth spurt continued even as business investment declined for the first time since 2016.
Market Data | Jul 23, 2019
Despite signals of impending declines, continued growth in nonresidential construction is expected through 2020
AIA’s latest Consensus Construction Forecast predicts growth.
Market Data | Jul 20, 2019
Construction costs continued to rise in second quarter
Labor availability is a big factor in that inflation, according to Rider Levett Bucknall report.
Market Data | Jul 18, 2019
Construction contractors remain confident as summer begins
Contractors were slightly less upbeat regarding profit margins and staffing levels compared to April.
Market Data | Jul 17, 2019
Design services demand stalled in June
Project inquiry gains hit a 10-year low.
Market Data | Jul 16, 2019
ABC’s Construction Backlog Indicator increases modestly in May
The Construction Backlog Indicator expanded to 8.9 months in May 2019.
K-12 Schools | Jul 15, 2019
Summer assignments: 2019 K-12 school construction costs
Using RSMeans data from Gordian, here are the most recent costs per square foot for K-12 school buildings in 10 cities across the U.S.
Market Data | Jul 12, 2019
Construction input prices plummet in June
This is the first time in nearly three years that input prices have fallen on a year-over-year basis.
Market Data | Jul 1, 2019
Nonresidential construction spending slips modestly in May
Among the 16 nonresidential construction spending categories tracked by the Census Bureau, five experienced increases in monthly spending.
Market Data | Jul 1, 2019
Almost 60% of the U.S. construction project pipeline value is concentrated in 10 major states
With a total of 1,302 projects worth $524.6 billion, California has both the largest number and value of projects in the U.S. construction project pipeline.