The U.S. Air Forceās Joint Base Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, Hawaii, is currently in the midst of an $820 million housing privatization project that includes the delivery of 1,208 new homes, 438 rehabilitated historic homes, housing and maintenance offices, two community centers, and a recreational sports complex.
At the heart of the project by developer Hickam Communities, Honolulu, Hawaii, is the reconstruction of the former Non-Commissioned Officerās Mess Building (NCO Club), now known as the Ka Makani Community Center.
In 1935, Captain Howard B. Nurse designed the neighborhood master plan for Hickam, which included the NCO Club as a gathering place for noncommissioned officers and their spouses for rest and recreation.
Designed by Jozef B. A. Van Oort, a Dutch architect who came to Hawaii in 1935 and served as a chief architect of the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps Construction Services, the single-story, cross-shaped concrete building is replete with Art Deco and Moderne details as well as with prominent Hawaiian tropical elements.
PROJECT SUMMARY
Ka Makani Community Center
Honolulu, HawaiiBuilding Team
Submitting firm: Lend Lease
Owner/developer: Hickam Communities LLC
Architect/architectural engineer: Mason Architects Inc.
Structural engineer: Shigemura, Lau, Sakanashi, Higuchi & Associates Inc.
MEP engineer: Lincolne Scott Inc.
General contractor/construction manager: KPRS Hawaii Construction Inc.
Construction/program manager: Lend LeaseGeneral Information
Size: 9,191 sf building
Construction cost: $5.6 million
Construction period: June 2009 to March 2011
Delivery method: Design-build
āDeco ornamentation is present in the large fluted column within the entry lanai and Moderne details are evident in the wide-radius corners,ā says Julianne Polanco, director of cultural resources, Lend Lease, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. āThe buildingās hip roof, wide roof overhangs, and large wood-framed sliding windows and doors are common to the Hawaiian-tropical style, as are the screened lanai, acid-stained concrete floors, and patterned concrete stamping.ā
SUBTRACTION BY ADDITION
Over time, several additionsāā a large, warehouse-like ballroom, a new kitchen, a laundry facility, mechanical equipment, even a barber shopāāwere made. The NCO Club ballooned in size to 26,000 sf, ultimately obscuring its cross-shape design.
Eventually, the buildingās two lanais were permanently closed, the ceilings were lowered, the walls were covered with faux wood paneling, floors were carpeted, and the roof was covered with asphalt.
As the Hickam Communitiesā rehabilitation project gained steam in 2009, it was evident that the former NCO Club, which had been abandoned for 15 years, should be rehabilitated as a community center and focal point of the housing development.
RETURNING TO THE ORIGINAL FOOTPRINT
The Building Team used Van Oortās original drawings as a basis for the reconstruction of the NCO Club. However, there were still details that had yet to be discovered. āWhile we had an understanding of what was and was not the original building, it was the condition of the materials hidden by various upgrades and additions that remained unknown until construction commenced,ā says Polanco.
All of the post-1941 additions to the exterior were removed, reducing the footprint of the building back to the original 10,000 sf. The lanai and dining terrace were reopened, original entry lanai light fixtures were refurbished and reinstalled. The original ceiling in the former lounge was exposed, revealing open beams with articulated wood molding painted in teal and gold. Faux wood paneling and lowered ceilings were removed, exposing portions of several large historic murals that were nearly destroyed by the previous alterations.
āThe murals, hidden behind the additions to the building, were revealed. Unfortunately, the condition of the murals was such that they could not be retained or restored. As homage to their existence, the interior now has a few small decorative painted elements. The reintroduction of folding glass panel doors and the lanais were two elements that returned the building to its original charm,ā says Polanco.
The general floor plan was retained, although some modifications were made to meet current needs. For example, the lounge became a multiuse room; the dining room was enlarged to become the entertainment room; the former card room was transformed into a fitness center; and the bar evolved into a computer room.
New wood flooring was installed in the main lobby and in the former lounge. The stone-line patterned acid-stained concrete floors in the old dining rooms were also restored to what Polanco calls ātheir original glory.ā
āThe retention of the concrete floors and other character-defining features allows visitors to share the same experience as visitors of the past,ā says Polanco.
In addition being honored with a Silver Award in Building Design+Constructionās 2011 Reconstruction Awards, the Ka Makani Center has also won a Preservation Honors Award from the Historic Hawaii Foundation. It is also eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.
āThe rehabilitation of this building has been a success on many levels,ā says Polanco. āFrom an aesthetic standpoint, the building has been returned to its rightful place as a graceful and pleasing focal point to the intentionally designed historic district.ā +
Related Stories
Healthcare Facilities | Aug 1, 2023
Top 10 healthcare design projects for 2023
The HKS-designed Allegheny Health Network Wexford (Pa.) Hospital and Flad Architects' Sarasota Memorial Hospital - Venice (Fla.) highlight 10 projects to win 2023 Healthcare Design Awards from the American Institute of Architects Academy of Architecture for Health.
Office Buildings | Aug 1, 2023
Creating a nurturing environment: The value of a motherās room in the workplace
Since becoming an architect, Rebecca Martin of Design Collaborative has drawn a motherās room into numerous projects. But it wasn't until she became a mom that she fully appreciated their importance in the workspace.
Digital Twin | Jul 31, 2023
Creating the foundation for a Digital Twin
Aligning the BIM model with the ownerās asset management system is the crucial first step in creating a Digital Twin. By following these guidelines, organizations can harness the power of Digital Twins to optimize facility management, maintenance planning, and decision-making throughout the buildingās lifecycle.
K-12 Schools | Jul 31, 2023
Austinās new Rosedale School serves students with special needs aged 3 to 22
In Austin, the Rosedale School has opened for students with special needs aged 3 to 22. The new facility features sensory rooms, fully accessible playgrounds and gardens, community meeting spaces, and an on-site clinic. The school serves 100 learners with special needs from across Austin Independent School District (ISD).
MFPRO+ New Projects | Jul 27, 2023
OMA, Beyer Blinder Belle design a pair of sculptural residential towers in Brooklyn
Eagle + West, composed of two sculptural residential towers with complementary shapes, have added 745 rental units to a post-industrial waterfront in Brooklyn, N.Y. Rising from a mixed-use podium on an expansive site, the towers include luxury penthouses on the top floors, numerous market rate rental units, and 30% of units designated for affordable housing.
Affordable Housing | Jul 27, 2023
Houston to soon have 50 new residential units for youth leaving foster care
Houston will soon have 50 new residential units for youth leaving the foster care system and entering adulthood. The Houston Alumni and Youth (HAY) Center has broken ground on its 59,000-sf campus, with completion expected by July 2024. The HAY Center is a nonprofit program of Harris County Resources for Children and Adults and for foster youth ages 14-25 transitioning to adulthood in the Houston community.
Hotel Facilities | Jul 27, 2023
U.S. hotel construction pipeline remains steady with 5,572 projects in the works
The hotel construction pipeline grew incrementally in Q2 2023 as developers and franchise companies push through short-term challenges while envisioning long-term prospects, according to Lodging Econometrics.
Sustainability | Jul 27, 2023
USGBC warns against building energy code preemptions, rollbacks
In a recent editorial, the USGBC cited a growing number of U.S. state legislators who are āaiming to roll back building energy code standards and/or preempt local governments from advancing energy-efficient building codes.ā
Resiliency | Jul 27, 2023
'Underground climate change' can damage building foundations, civil infrastructure
A phenomenon known as āunderground climate changeā can lead to damage of building foundations and civil infrastructure, according to a researcher at Northwestern University. When the ground gets hotter, it can expand and contract, causing foundations to move and sometimes crack.
Adaptive Reuse | Jul 27, 2023
Number of U.S. adaptive reuse projects jumps to 122,000 from 77,000
The number of adaptive reuse projects in the pipeline grew to a record 122,000 in 2023 from 77,000 registered last year, according to RentCafeās annual Adaptive Reuse Report. Of the 122,000 apartments currently undergoing conversion, 45,000 are the result of office repurposing, representing 37% of the total, followed by hotels (23% of future projects).